Có tất cả 34 loài được ghi nhận trong chi[2]:

• Centropyge abei (Allen, Young & Colin, 2006)
• Centropyge acanthops (Norman, 1922.
• Centropyge argi (Woods & Kanazawa, 1951)
• Centropyge aurantia (Randall & Wass, 1974)
• Centropyge aurantonotus (Burgess, 1974)
• Centropyge bicolor (Bloch, 1787)
• Centropyge bispinosa (Günther, 1860)
• Centropyge boylei (Pyle & Randall, 1992)
• Centropyge cocosensis (Smith-Vaniz & Randall, 1974)[3]
• Centropyge colini (Smith-Vaniz & Randall, 1974)
• Centropyge debelius (Pyle, 1990)
• Centropyge deborae (Shen et al., 2012)[4]
• Centropyge eibli (Klausewitz, 1963)
• Centropyge ferrugata (Randall & Burgess, 1972)[5]
• Centropyge fisheri (Snyder, 1904)
• Centropyge flavipectoralis (Randall & Klausewitz, 1977)
• Centropyge flavissima (Cuvier, 1831)[6]
• Centropyge heraldi (Woods & Schultz, 1953)[6][7]
• Centropyge hotumatua (Randall & Caldwell, 1973)
• Centropyge interrupta (Tanaka, 1918)
• Centropyge joculator (Smith-Vaniz & Randall, 1974)
• Centropyge loricula (Günther, 1874)
• Centropyge multicolor (Randall & Wass, 1974)
• Centropyge multispinis (Playfair, 1867)
• Centropyge nahackyi (Kosaki, 1989)
• Centropyge narcosis (Pyle & Randall, 1993)
• Centropyge nigriocella (Woods & Schultz, 1953)
• Centropyge nox (Bleeker, 1853)
• Centropyge potteri (Jordan & Metz, 1912)
• Centropyge resplendens (Lubbock & Sankey, 1975)
• Centropyge shepardi (Randall & Yasuda, 1979)
• Centropyge tibicen (Cuvier, 1831)
• Centropyge venusta (Yasuda & Tominaga, 1969)
• Centropyge vrolikii (Bleeker, 1853)